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Which of the following alkenes would form the given product upon treatment with elemental chlorine in water (Cl2, H2O)?
A
B
C
D
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1
Identify the reaction type: The reaction involves the addition of Cl2 in water to an alkene, which typically results in a halohydrin formation.
Analyze the product structure: The product has a chlorine atom and a hydroxyl group on adjacent carbon atoms, indicating a halohydrin formation.
Determine the regioselectivity: In halohydrin formation, the hydroxyl group (OH) typically adds to the more substituted carbon of the alkene due to the formation of a more stable carbocation intermediate.
Consider the stereochemistry: The chlorine and hydroxyl groups are added in an anti fashion, meaning they will be on opposite sides of the former double bond.
Match the alkene: Compare the given alkenes to see which one, when reacted with Cl2 and H2O, would result in the observed product with the correct regioselectivity and stereochemistry.