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Organic Chemistry Functional Groups

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Termini in questo insieme (15)

  • Alkane

    Single bonds between carbon atoms; general formula \(C_nH_{2n+2}\).

  • Alkene

    Contains a carbon-carbon double bond; general formula \(C_nH_{2n}\).

  • Alkyne

    Contains a carbon-carbon triple bond; general formula \(C_nH_{2n-2}\).

  • Alcohol

    Contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) bonded to a carbon atom.

  • Ether

    Contains an oxygen atom bonded to two carbon atoms (C-O-C).

  • Aldehyde

    Contains a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to at least one hydrogen atom.

  • Ketone

    Contains a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms.

  • Carboxylic Acid

    Contains a carboxyl group (-COOH), combining carbonyl and hydroxyl groups.

  • Ester

    Contains a carbonyl group adjacent to an ether linkage (R-COO-R').

  • Amine

    Contains a nitrogen atom bonded to one or more carbon atoms (-NH2, -NHR, or -NR2).

  • Amide

    Contains a carbonyl group bonded to a nitrogen atom (R-CO-NH2).

  • Halide (Alkyl Halide)

    Contains a halogen atom (F, Cl, Br, I) bonded to a carbon atom.

  • Nitrile

    Contains a carbon-nitrogen triple bond (-C≡N).

  • Phenyl Group

    A benzene ring attached as a substituent to a molecule.

  • Benzene

    A six-carbon aromatic ring with alternating double bonds.