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Using IUPAC rules, name the following molecules.
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Ch. 8 - Alkenes 1: Properties and Electrophilic Additions
Mullins1st EditionOrganic Chemistry: A Learner Centered ApproachISBN: 9780137566471
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TOC.tableOfContents
- Ch. 2 - General Chemistry Translated: Finding the Electrons114
- Ch. 3 - Alkanes and Cycloalkanes: Properties and Conformational Analysis109
- Ch. 4 - Acids and Bases/Electron Flow144
- Ch. 5 - Chemical Reaction Analysis: Thermodynamics and Kinetics118
- Ch. 6 - Stereoisomerism: Arrangement of Atoms in Space112
- Ch. 7 - Principles of Green (Organic) Chemistry3
- Ch. 8 - Alkenes 1: Properties and Electrophilic Additions158
- Ch. 9 - Alkenes 2: Oxidation and Reduction150
- Ch. 10 - Alkynes: Electrophilic Addition and Redox Reactions101
- Ch. 11 - Properties and Synthesis of Alkyl Halides: Radical Reactions108
- Ch. 12 - Substitution and Elimination: Reactions of Haloalkanes172
- Ch. 13 - Alcohols, Ethers and Related Compounds: Substitution and Elimination239
- Ch. 14 - Structural Identification 1: Infrared Spectroscopy and Mass Spectrometry54
- Ch. 15 - Structural Identification 2: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy93
- Ch. 16 - Metals in Organic Chemistry48
- Ch. 17 - Carbonyl Addition Reactions: Aldehydes and Ketones45
- Ch. 18 - Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution 1: Carboxylic Acids18
- Ch. 19 - Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution 2: Carboxylic Acid Derivatives39
- Ch. 20 - Enolates: Carbonyl Addition and Substitution13
- Ch. 21 - Conjugated Systems 1: Stability and Addition Reactions56
- Ch. 22 - Conjugated Systems 2: Pericyclic Reactions54
- Ch. 23 - Benzene 1: Aromatic Stability and Substitution Reactions64
- Ch. 24 - Benzene 2: Reactions Influenced by the Aromatic Ring62
- Ch. 25 - Amines: Structure, Reactions, and Synthesis27
- Ch. 26 - Amino Acids, Proteins, and Peptide Synthesis9
- Ch. 27 - Carbohydrates, Nucleic Acids, and Lipids54
Mullins1st EditionOrganic Chemistry: A Learner Centered ApproachISBN: 9780137566471Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
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Mullins 1st EditionCh. 8 - Alkenes 1: Properties and Electrophilic AdditionsProblema 60c
Mullins 1st EditionCh. 8 - Alkenes 1: Properties and Electrophilic AdditionsProblema 60cCapitolo 7, Problema 60c
Given the name, draw the structure of the following compounds.
(c) (3S,6Z)-8-ethyl-3-iododeca-1,5-diene
Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
Step 1: Break down the name of the compound systematically. The name '(3S,6Z)-8-ethyl-3-iododeca-1,5-diene' provides stereochemical information, substituents, and the main chain structure. The main chain is 'deca,' indicating a 10-carbon chain. The '1,5-diene' indicates double bonds at positions 1 and 5.
Step 2: Identify the substituents and their positions. The substituents are '8-ethyl' (an ethyl group at carbon 8) and '3-iodo' (an iodine atom at carbon 3). These need to be added to the main chain at the specified positions.
Step 3: Incorporate stereochemistry. The '(3S)' indicates that the configuration at carbon 3 is 'S' (using the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority rules). The '(6Z)' indicates that the double bond at position 6 has the 'Z' configuration, meaning the higher-priority groups on either side of the double bond are on the same side.
Step 4: Draw the main chain with the double bonds. Start by sketching a 10-carbon chain with double bonds at positions 1 and 5. Ensure the double bond at position 5 has the 'Z' configuration.
Step 5: Add the substituents and stereochemistry. Place the ethyl group at carbon 8 and the iodine atom at carbon 3. Adjust the stereochemistry at carbon 3 to match the 'S' configuration. Verify that all bonds, substituents, and stereochemical configurations are correctly represented.
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Stereochemistry
Stereochemistry is the study of the spatial arrangement of atoms in molecules and how this affects their chemical properties and reactions. In the given compound, the '3S' notation indicates the specific three-dimensional configuration of the chiral center at carbon 3, which is crucial for accurately drawing the structure.
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Percorso guidato
1:38
Polymer Stereochemistry Concept 1
Geometric Isomerism
Geometric isomerism refers to the different spatial arrangements of atoms in a molecule that can occur due to restricted rotation around double bonds. The '6Z' in the compound's name indicates that the substituents on the double bond at carbon 6 are on the same side, which is essential for determining the correct structure of the diene.
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06:47Monosaccharides - D and L Isomerism
IUPAC Nomenclature
IUPAC nomenclature is a systematic method for naming organic chemical compounds. The name '(3S,6Z)-8-ethyl-3-iododeca-1,5-diene' provides information about the compound's structure, including the position of substituents (ethyl and iodine), the type of bonds (double bonds), and the overall carbon chain length, which is vital for constructing the correct molecular structure.
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03:43The different parts of an IUPAC name
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