Which of the following is the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling?

The Supreme Court established that marriage laws and federal benefits apply consistently across states for couples who meet legal requirements.

The Supreme Court limited marriage to couples who meet specific property ownership, age, or state-defined eligibility requirements.

The Supreme Court made cohabitation outside of marriage subject to penalties, restrictions, or oversight in selected jurisdictions.

The Supreme Court required couples to register certain agreements or contracts to access federal marriage-related benefits or protections.