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Ch 21: Electric Charge and Electric Field
Young & Freedman Calc - University Physics 14th Edition
Young & Freedman Calc14th EditionUniversity PhysicsISBN: 9780321973610Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 21, Problema 25b

A proton is traveling horizontally to the right at 4.50×1064.50\(\times\)10^6 m/s. How much time does it take the proton to stop after entering the field?

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1
Identify the initial velocity of the proton, which is given as \( v_i = 4.50 \times 10^6 \) m/s.
Recognize that the proton is entering a field that will exert a force on it, causing it to decelerate to a stop. The final velocity \( v_f \) will be 0 m/s.
Use the formula for acceleration \( a = \frac{F}{m} \), where \( F \) is the force exerted by the field and \( m \) is the mass of the proton. You will need to know the force exerted by the field to find the acceleration.
Apply the kinematic equation \( v_f = v_i + at \) to solve for the time \( t \). Rearrange the equation to \( t = \frac{v_f - v_i}{a} \).
Substitute the known values into the equation: \( v_f = 0 \) m/s, \( v_i = 4.50 \times 10^6 \) m/s, and \( a \) (calculated from the force and mass) to find the time \( t \) it takes for the proton to stop.

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Electric Field

An electric field is a region around a charged particle where a force would be exerted on other charges. It is represented by field lines and is measured in newtons per coulomb (N/C). In this context, the electric field is responsible for exerting a force on the proton, causing it to decelerate.
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Percorso guidato
03:16
Intro to Electric Fields

Kinematics

Kinematics is the branch of physics that deals with the motion of objects without considering the forces that cause the motion. It involves parameters such as velocity, acceleration, and time. To find the time it takes for the proton to stop, we use kinematic equations that relate these parameters.
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08:25
Kinematics Equations

Newton's Second Law

Newton's Second Law states that the force acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration (F = ma). This law is crucial for determining the acceleration of the proton due to the electric field, which is needed to calculate the time taken for the proton to come to a stop.
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06:54
Intro to Forces & Newton's Second Law
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