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Ch 29: Electromagnetic Induction
Young & Freedman Calc - University Physics 14th Edition
Young & Freedman Calc14th EditionUniversity PhysicsISBN: 9780321973610Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 29, Problema 29b

The conducting rod ab shown in Fig. E29.29 makes contact with metal rails ca and db. The apparatus is in a uniform magnetic field of 0.800 T, perpendicular to the plane of the figure. In what direction does the current flow in the rod?

Guida verificata passo dopo passo
1
Identify the direction of the magnetic field (B), which is perpendicular to the plane of the figure and directed into the page, as indicated by the 'X' symbols.
Determine the direction of the velocity (v) of the rod, which is moving to the right as shown by the arrow in the figure.
Apply the right-hand rule to find the direction of the induced current. Point your thumb in the direction of the rod's velocity (to the right), and your fingers in the direction of the magnetic field (into the page).
The palm of your hand will face the direction of the force on positive charges, which is upwards in the rod. This indicates the direction of the induced current.
Conclude that the current flows from point q to point p in the rod, as the force on positive charges is upwards, causing the current to flow in that direction.

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Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction

Faraday's Law states that a change in magnetic flux through a circuit induces an electromotive force (EMF) in the circuit. In this scenario, as the conducting rod moves through the magnetic field, it cuts across magnetic field lines, changing the magnetic flux and inducing an EMF, which drives a current through the circuit.
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Lorentz Force

The Lorentz force is the force experienced by a charged particle moving through a magnetic field. It is given by the equation F = q(v × B), where q is the charge, v is the velocity, and B is the magnetic field. In this context, the direction of the force on the charges in the rod determines the direction of the induced current.
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Percorso guidato
13:39
Lorentz Transformations of Velocity

Right-Hand Rule

The right-hand rule is a mnemonic for determining the direction of the magnetic force on a positive charge moving in a magnetic field. Point your thumb in the direction of the velocity (v) of the rod, your fingers in the direction of the magnetic field (B), and your palm will face the direction of the force on positive charges, indicating the current's direction.
Video consigliato:
Percorso guidato
19:11
Force on Moving Charges & Right Hand Rule
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