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Ch 21: Electric Charge and Electric Field
Young & Freedman Calc - University Physics 15th Edition
Young & Freedman Calc15th EditionUniversity PhysicsISBN: 9780135159552Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 21, Problema 44

A point charge q1=−4.00q_1=-4.00 nC is at the point x=0.600x = 0.600 m, y=0.800y = 0.800 m, and a second point charge q2=+6.00q_2=+6.00 nC is at the point x=0.600x = 0.600 m, y=0y = 0. Calculate the magnitude and direction of the net electric field at the origin due to these two point charges.

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Identify the positions of the charges: q1 = -4.00 nC is at (0.600 m, 0.800 m) and q2 = +6.00 nC is at (0.600 m, 0). The origin is at (0, 0).
Calculate the distance from each charge to the origin using the distance formula: \( r = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \). For q1, the distance is \( r_1 = \sqrt{(0.600)^2 + (0.800)^2} \). For q2, the distance is \( r_2 = 0.600 \) m.
Use Coulomb's Law to find the electric field due to each charge at the origin. The electric field \( E \) due to a point charge is given by \( E = \frac{k |q|}{r^2} \), where \( k \) is Coulomb's constant \( 8.99 \times 10^9 \text{ N m}^2/\text{C}^2 \). Calculate \( E_1 \) for q1 and \( E_2 \) for q2.
Determine the direction of each electric field vector. The electric field due to a negative charge points towards the charge, while the field due to a positive charge points away. For q1, the field points towards (0.600 m, 0.800 m), and for q2, it points away from (0.600 m, 0).
Calculate the net electric field at the origin by vector addition of \( E_1 \) and \( E_2 \). Break each electric field into components, sum the components, and use the Pythagorean theorem to find the magnitude of the resultant vector. Use trigonometry to find the direction of the net electric field.

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Electric Field Due to a Point Charge

The electric field (E) created by a point charge (q) at a distance (r) is given by Coulomb's law: E = k|q|/r², where k is Coulomb's constant. The direction of the field is radially outward from a positive charge and inward towards a negative charge. This concept helps determine the individual electric fields at the origin due to each charge.
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Electric Field due to a Point Charge

Superposition Principle

The superposition principle states that the net electric field due to multiple charges is the vector sum of the electric fields produced by each charge independently. This principle is crucial for calculating the net electric field at the origin by adding the contributions from both q1 and q2, considering their magnitudes and directions.
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Superposition of Sinusoidal Wave Functions

Vector Addition

Vector addition involves combining vectors by adding their corresponding components. For electric fields, this means summing the x and y components separately to find the resultant vector. This concept is essential for determining the magnitude and direction of the net electric field at the origin from the individual fields of q1 and q2.
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Percorso guidato
07:30
Vector Addition By Components
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