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In the field of perceptual development, those who emphasize the role of nature are referred to as:
A
Empiricists
B
Behaviorists
C
Constructivists
D
Nativists
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Step 1: Understand the key terms related to perceptual development theories. 'Nature' refers to innate qualities or biological factors, while 'nurture' refers to environmental influences and learning.
Step 2: Identify the groups mentioned: Empiricists, Behaviorists, Constructivists, and Nativists, and understand their stance on nature vs. nurture.
Step 3: Recognize that Empiricists and Behaviorists emphasize learning from the environment (nurture), focusing on experience and conditioning.
Step 4: Understand that Constructivists believe perception develops through active construction by the individual, involving both innate abilities and experience.
Step 5: Conclude that Nativists emphasize the role of innate biological factors (nature) in perceptual development, meaning they believe perceptual abilities are largely inborn.