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Which psychologist is credited with the first comprehensive theory of personality according to the psychodynamic perspective?
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11. Personality
The Psychodynamic Perspective on Personality
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According to the psychodynamic perspective, psychoanalytic theory focuses on ________ and early childhood experiences.
A
self-actualization
B
observable behaviors
C
unconscious motives
D
genetic inheritance
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Understand that the psychodynamic perspective in psychology emphasizes the influence of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences on behavior and personality.
Recall that psychoanalytic theory, developed by Freud, specifically focuses on the role of unconscious motives, desires, and conflicts that shape an individual's thoughts and actions.
Recognize that options like self-actualization and observable behaviors are more aligned with humanistic and behavioral perspectives, respectively, rather than the psychodynamic perspective.
Note that genetic inheritance relates more to biological or evolutionary psychology, not the core focus of psychoanalytic theory.
Conclude that the correct completion of the sentence is 'unconscious motives,' as psychoanalytic theory centers on unconscious drives and early experiences.
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