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Which statement best describes the cognitive bias known as reason by analogy?
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1. Introduction to Psychology
Cognitive Psychology
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In cognitive psychology, clinicians with which of the following theoretical orientations are most likely to use observational methods in their practice?
A
Behavioral
B
Humanistic
C
Biological
D
Psychoanalytic
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Step 1: Understand the key theoretical orientations mentioned: Behavioral, Humanistic, Biological, and Psychoanalytic. Each orientation has distinct approaches and methods in clinical practice.
Step 2: Recall that Behavioral orientation focuses on observable behaviors and how they are learned or modified, often using direct observation as a primary method.
Step 3: Recognize that Humanistic orientation emphasizes personal growth and subjective experience, typically using client-centered dialogue rather than observation.
Step 4: Note that Biological orientation centers on physiological and genetic factors, often relying on medical tests and brain imaging rather than behavioral observation.
Step 5: Understand that Psychoanalytic orientation explores unconscious processes through techniques like free association and dream analysis, which are not observational methods.
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