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Which theory asserts that there are three basic needs: competence, autonomy, and relatedness?
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9. Emotion and Motivation
Theories of Emotion
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According to theories of emotion, which of the following emotional states is most likely to stimulate clear thinking?
A
Moderate levels of arousal
B
Complete absence of arousal
C
Uncontrolled emotional outbursts
D
Extremely high levels of arousal
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Step 1: Understand the Yerkes-Dodson Law, which explains the relationship between arousal levels and performance, including cognitive tasks like clear thinking.
Step 2: Recognize that according to this law, performance improves with increased arousal up to an optimal point, after which further arousal impairs performance.
Step 3: Identify that moderate levels of arousal correspond to this optimal point where cognitive functions such as attention, focus, and clear thinking are enhanced.
Step 4: Contrast this with complete absence of arousal, which can lead to under-stimulation and poor cognitive engagement, and extremely high arousal, which can cause stress and impair thinking.
Step 5: Conclude that moderate levels of arousal are most likely to stimulate clear thinking, as they balance alertness and calmness effectively.
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