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According to the psychodynamic perspective, Freud suggested that defense mechanisms protect an individual from which of the following?
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11. Personality
The Psychodynamic Perspective on Personality
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According to Carl Rogers, which of the following is considered a central feature of personality?
A
Archetype
B
Collective unconscious
C
Self-concept
D
Id
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Understand that Carl Rogers was a humanistic psychologist who focused on the self and personal growth rather than unconscious drives or inherited archetypes.
Recognize that the 'self-concept' refers to the organized, consistent set of perceptions and beliefs about oneself, which Rogers considered central to personality.
Differentiate 'self-concept' from other terms like 'archetype' and 'collective unconscious,' which are concepts from Carl Jung's analytical psychology, not Rogers'.
Recall that the 'id' is a concept from Freud's psychoanalytic theory, representing unconscious drives, and is not central to Rogers' theory of personality.
Conclude that among the options, 'self-concept' is the key feature of personality according to Carl Rogers because it reflects how individuals perceive and value themselves.
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