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Who was the first woman to earn a PhD degree in psychology?
A
Karen Horney
B
Mary Whiton Calkins
C
Anna Freud
D
Margaret Floy Washburn
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1
Understand the question is asking for the first woman to earn a PhD degree specifically in psychology, which is a historical fact in the field of psychology.
Review the options given: Karen Horney, Mary Whiton Calkins, Anna Freud, and Margaret Floy Washburn, and recall their contributions and historical timelines in psychology.
Recall that Mary Whiton Calkins was a pioneering woman in psychology but did not receive a PhD because Harvard denied her the degree despite completing the requirements.
Recognize that Margaret Floy Washburn was the first woman to officially earn a PhD in psychology, awarded by Cornell University in 1894.
Confirm that the correct answer is Margaret Floy Washburn based on historical records of psychology education.