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Which of the following are true of Abraham Maslow's humanist theory of personality? I) Personality develops gradually. II) Personality is deterministic and the result of our biology. III) Our ultimate personality is achieved in reaching self-actualization.
A
I & II.
B
II & III.
C
I & III.
D
I, II, & III.
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1
Step 1: Begin by understanding Abraham Maslow's humanist theory of personality. Maslow's theory emphasizes the importance of personal growth and self-actualization, which is the process of realizing one's full potential. It is a non-deterministic theory, meaning it does not view personality as solely determined by biology or external factors.
Step 2: Analyze statement I: 'Personality develops gradually.' This aligns with Maslow's theory, as he believed that personality evolves over time through the fulfillment of needs in his hierarchy, starting from basic physiological needs to self-actualization.
Step 3: Analyze statement II: 'Personality is deterministic and the result of our biology.' This does not align with Maslow's theory. Humanist theories, including Maslow's, reject the idea of determinism and instead focus on free will, personal choice, and the influence of environmental factors on personality development.
Step 4: Analyze statement III: 'Our ultimate personality is achieved in reaching self-actualization.' This is consistent with Maslow's theory, as self-actualization represents the pinnacle of personal development and the realization of one's unique potential.
Step 5: Based on the analysis, the correct answer is I & III, as these statements accurately reflect the principles of Maslow's humanist theory of personality.