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Which of the following became a significant problem after the de-institutionalization movement of the 1970s?
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14. Psychological Disorders
Diagnosing Psychological Disorders
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Which of the following statements is true about narcissistic personality disorder?
A
People with narcissistic personality disorder typically experience frequent panic attacks and avoid social situations.
B
Narcissistic personality disorder is primarily diagnosed based on recurring episodes of psychosis.
C
Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest in activities.
D
Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder often have an inflated sense of their own importance and a deep need for excessive attention and admiration.
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Step 1: Understand the core features of narcissistic personality disorder (NPD). NPD is a personality disorder characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, a strong need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others.
Step 2: Recognize that NPD is not primarily associated with panic attacks or social avoidance; these symptoms are more typical of anxiety disorders.
Step 3: Note that NPD is not diagnosed based on psychosis or recurring psychotic episodes; psychosis is more related to disorders like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder with psychotic features.
Step 4: Understand that persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest are hallmark symptoms of depressive disorders, not narcissistic personality disorder.
Step 5: Conclude that the true statement about NPD is that individuals often have an inflated sense of their own importance and a deep need for excessive attention and admiration.
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