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Which psychological disorder is characterized by the loss of the ability to speak, write, or comprehend the written or spoken word?
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14. Psychological Disorders
Diagnosing Psychological Disorders
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Which of the following is considered a positive symptom of schizophrenia?
A
Having reduced emotional expression
B
Demonstrating lack of motivation
C
Showing social withdrawal
D
Experiencing auditory hallucinations
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Understand that symptoms of schizophrenia are generally categorized into positive and negative symptoms. Positive symptoms refer to excesses or distortions of normal functions, while negative symptoms refer to reductions or losses of normal functions.
Identify examples of positive symptoms, which include hallucinations (such as hearing voices), delusions, disorganized thinking, and abnormal motor behavior.
Recognize that auditory hallucinations (hearing voices) are a classic example of a positive symptom because they represent an addition to normal experience.
Note that reduced emotional expression, lack of motivation, and social withdrawal are examples of negative symptoms because they involve a decrease in normal emotional and social functioning.
Conclude that among the options given, experiencing auditory hallucinations is the positive symptom of schizophrenia.
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