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The school of structuralism includes the work and/or systems of which of the following?
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1. Introduction to Psychology
Early Schools of Thought
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Which statement best explains why phrenology, an early school of thought in psychology, has been discredited?
A
Phrenology was discredited because it focused too much on unconscious motives.
B
Phrenology was discredited because it rejected the use of biological explanations for behavior.
C
Phrenology lacked scientific evidence and its claims about brain areas and personality were not supported by empirical research.
D
Phrenology was discredited due to its emphasis on introspection as a research method.
Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
Step 1: Understand what phrenology is — it was an early psychological theory that suggested personality traits and mental abilities could be determined by the shape and bumps on the skull.
Step 2: Recognize the importance of scientific evidence in psychology — for a theory to be accepted, it must be supported by empirical research and reliable data.
Step 3: Analyze why phrenology was discredited — it lacked empirical support because its claims about specific brain areas corresponding to personality traits were not validated by scientific methods.
Step 4: Compare phrenology to modern neuroscience — unlike phrenology, modern psychology uses rigorous methods like brain imaging to study brain-behavior relationships.
Step 5: Conclude that the main reason phrenology was discredited is its failure to provide scientific evidence, rather than issues like focusing on unconscious motives or introspection.
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