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Visual Anatomy definitions
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Cornea
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Cornea
Outermost eye layer that shields against debris and bends incoming light to aid initial focusing.
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Termini in questo insieme (14)
Nascondere definizioni
Cornea
Outermost eye layer that shields against debris and bends incoming light to aid initial focusing.
Pupil
Central eye opening that determines the amount of light entering the interior structures.
Iris
Colored ring with muscles that adjust the pupil's size, regulating light entry.
Lens
Transparent structure behind the pupil that alters shape to focus images at varying distances.
Accommodation
Process involving lens shape change, enabling clear focus on objects at different distances.
Retina
Neural tissue lining the eye's back, housing light-sensitive cells that initiate visual signals.
Rods
Peripheral, rod-shaped cells enabling monochromatic vision in dim environments; highly numerous.
Cones
Cone-shaped cells concentrated centrally, responsible for color vision and high acuity in bright light.
Fovea
Central retinal region densely packed with cones, providing the sharpest visual detail.
Optic Nerve
Bundle transmitting visual information from retinal cells to the brain for processing.
Blind Spot
Retinal area lacking receptors where the optic nerve exits, resulting in an unnoticed visual gap.
Photosensitive Cells
Specialized retinal elements, including rods and cones, that convert light into neural signals.
Visual Acuity
Degree of sharpness and detail discernible in vision, maximized at the fovea.
Periphery
Outer retinal region where rods are abundant, supporting vision in low-light conditions.