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EXAM STUDY

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  • Why do some people think psychology is a humanity? Is it?

    Some view psychology as a humanity because it studies human experience and behavior, but psychology is primarily a science that uses empirical methods to understand mental processes.
  • Why is psychology considered a social science?

    Psychology is a social science because it studies human behavior and social interactions using scientific methods.
  • Why is psychology considered a natural science?

    Psychology is considered a natural science because it studies biological and physiological processes underlying behavior.
  • Why is psychology called a bridge science?

    Psychology bridges natural and social sciences by integrating biological, psychological, and social perspectives.
  • What makes the psychology major unique?

    The psychology major is unique for its interdisciplinary approach, combining scientific methods with understanding human behavior and mental processes.
  • What are the five core goals for psychology major programs?

    The goals include understanding behavior, applying scientific methods, developing critical thinking, gaining research skills, and preparing for diverse careers.
  • What specific skills do employers prefer in psychology majors?

    Employers prefer skills in critical thinking, research methods, communication, data analysis, and an appreciation for human diversity.
  • What are three benefits of the psychology major discussed in the lesson?

    Benefits include transferable skills, diverse career options, and a strong foundation for graduate study.
  • What do undergraduate research assistants do?

    They assist with data collection, literature reviews, and supporting research projects under faculty supervision.
  • What do undergraduate teaching assistants do?

    They help with grading, leading discussion sections, and supporting instructors in course delivery.
  • What are the three kinds of psychology-related internships?

    Internships can be research-based, clinical/practical, or organizational/industry-focused.
  • What are the trade-offs of having a psychology-related internship?

    Trade-offs include time commitment versus gaining practical experience and networking opportunities.
  • What does psychological literacy include?

    Psychological literacy includes understanding psychological concepts, applying critical thinking, and using scientific reasoning.
  • What are the 12 transferable skills employers seek from psychology majors?

    Skills include communication, problem-solving, data analysis, teamwork, ethical judgment, and adaptability.
  • What are the three types of skills psychology majors should possess according to O’Hare and McGuiness?

    They are technical skills, interpersonal skills, and conceptual skills.
  • What are the top six reasons new collegiate hires are fired according to Gardner?

    Reasons include poor communication, lack of teamwork, unreliability, poor attitude, inability to learn, and ethical issues.
  • Who qualifies as part of the psychology workforce?

    Individuals working in roles applying psychological knowledge, including researchers, clinicians, counselors, and organizational psychologists.
  • What is 'task significance' in work meaning?

    Task significance is the perception that one's work has a meaningful impact on others.
  • What is the difference between aligned and misaligned psychology students?

    Aligned students have clear goals matching their interests and skills; misaligned students lack this fit and may struggle to find direction.
  • What do social psychologists study and what entry-level jobs suit them?

    They study social behavior and attitudes; jobs include market research, human resources, and social services.
  • What do developmental psychologists study and what jobs suit them?

    They study human growth across the lifespan; jobs include education, child development, and counseling.
  • What do neuroscientists study and what entry-level jobs suit them?

    They study the nervous system and brain; jobs include research assistant, lab technician, and clinical support roles.
  • What do cognitive psychologists study and what jobs suit them?

    They study mental processes like memory and perception; jobs include UX research, data analysis, and academic research.
  • What do industrial/organizational psychologists study and what jobs suit them?

    They study workplace behavior; jobs include HR specialist, organizational consultant, and training coordinator.
  • What jobs are available for clinical or counseling psychology interests?

    Jobs include counselor, clinical assistant, social worker, and therapist roles.
  • What are the educational differences between psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, and counselors?

    Psychiatrists attend medical school; clinical psychologists earn doctoral degrees; counselors typically have master's degrees.
  • What are interpersonal competencies according to Yancey and colleagues?

    Competencies include communication, empathy, teamwork, and conflict resolution.
  • What are tips for successful interviewing in psychology careers?

    Tips include researching the role, practicing responses, demonstrating skills, and showing enthusiasm.
  • What factors lead to promotions at work according to Gardner?

    Factors include performance, interpersonal skills, reliability, and adaptability.