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According to Durkheim, deviance is the violation of (the) __________?
158
views
8. Deviance, Crime, and Social Control
Theoretical Perspectives on Deviance
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True or False: if false, choose the answer that best corrects the statement.
The conflict perspective views deviance as a normal part of society that helps it function.
A
True.
B
False, conflict perspective views deviance as individual shortcomings.
C
False, conflict perspective views deviance as the result of biology.
D
False, conflict perspective views deviance as the result of social inequality.
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Step 1: Understand the conflict perspective in sociology. This perspective focuses on how power differentials and social inequalities influence behavior and social structures.
Step 2: Recognize that the conflict perspective does not see deviance as a normal or functional part of society (which is the view of the functionalist perspective). Instead, it interprets deviance as arising from social inequalities and struggles between different groups.
Step 3: Identify the incorrect options: viewing deviance as individual shortcomings aligns more with the symbolic interactionist or psychological perspectives, while viewing deviance as biological is related to biological or positivist theories.
Step 4: Confirm that the correct statement is that the conflict perspective views deviance as the result of social inequality, meaning that those in power define what is deviant to maintain their control.
Step 5: Conclude that the original statement is false and the best correction is that the conflict perspective views deviance as the result of social inequality.