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Which statement most accurately distinguishes between government and politics?
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16. Government and Politics
Power & Authority
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Which of the following statements are true regarding traditional authority?
A
Traditional authority is less common in societies as technology increases.
B
Traditional authority is based on the exceptional characteristics of a leader.
C
Traditional authority is sometimes called bureaucratic authority.
D
Traditional authority is based on coercion.
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Step 1: Understand the concept of traditional authority in sociology. Traditional authority is a form of leadership where power is legitimized by long-standing customs, practices, and social structures, often inherited or passed down through generations.
Step 2: Analyze each statement in relation to the definition of traditional authority. For example, consider whether traditional authority is based on technology, exceptional personal qualities, bureaucracy, or coercion.
Step 3: Recognize that traditional authority is typically less common in technologically advanced societies because such societies tend to favor rational-legal authority, which is based on formal rules and laws rather than customs.
Step 4: Identify that traditional authority is not based on the exceptional characteristics of a leader; that description fits charismatic authority instead.
Step 5: Note that traditional authority is distinct from bureaucratic authority, which is a form of rational-legal authority, and it is not primarily based on coercion but on established customs and legitimacy.
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