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Introduction to Sociology
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Religion definitions
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Sacred
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Sacred
Objects or concepts treated with reverence, often serving as symbols and assigned special meaning within a religious context.
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Termini in questo insieme (15)
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Sacred
Objects or concepts treated with reverence, often serving as symbols and assigned special meaning within a religious context.
Profane
Ordinary aspects of life not treated with awe or respect, considered mundane and lacking special religious significance.
Social Cohesion
A sense of unity and belonging fostered by shared religious experiences, beliefs, and rituals among group members.
Animism
A religious category focused on the worship of natural spirits, attributing spiritual essence to animals, plants, or objects.
Theism
A religious system centered on belief in one or more gods, encompassing both monotheism and polytheism.
Monotheism
A belief system recognizing a single, all-powerful deity, often associated with major world religions like Christianity or Islam.
Polytheism
A belief system involving multiple gods, each with distinct roles or domains, as seen in ancient Greek or Hindu traditions.
Ethicalism
A religious focus on moral principles and self-discipline as the path to spiritual fulfillment, often emphasizing enlightenment.
Church
A large, established religious body with formal leadership, high societal integration, and broad appeal to members.
Denomination
A recognized branch within a larger religious tradition, distinguished by unique practices or interpretations of doctrine.
Sect
A group that splits from a larger religious body, often with stricter beliefs and moderate societal integration.
Cult
A new religious movement typically led by a charismatic figure, marked by unconventional values and low societal integration.
Congregation
A local group of individuals who gather regularly for worship within a larger religious organization.
Secularism
A societal trend characterized by declining religious influence and a shift toward non-religious worldviews.
Religious Ritual
A set of prescribed behaviors or ceremonies that reinforce shared beliefs and strengthen group identity.