IndietroTheoretical Perspectives in Sociology definitions
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1/15IndietroSkip to main contentIndietroFunctionalism
A macro-level view seeing society as a stable system of interrelated parts, each serving a role to maintain order. Conflict Theory
A macro-level approach emphasizing power struggles and inequality as drivers of social change. Symbolic Interactionism
A micro-level perspective focusing on how individuals create societal meanings through daily interactions. Macro Sociology
An analytical approach examining large-scale social patterns, trends, and structures across societies. Micro Sociology
A focus on small groups and individual interactions to understand how society is experienced personally. Social Structure
Stable, organized patterns or institutions forming the framework of a society, like education or governance. Social Function
A consequence, intended or unintended, of a social pattern affecting society or its members. Manifest Function
A recognized and intended outcome of a social pattern, such as skill acquisition in education. Latent Function
An unintended or unrecognized outcome of a social pattern, like forming friendships at school. Dysfunction
A negative or harmful consequence of a social process, potentially disrupting societal stability. Social Inequality
An uneven distribution of resources, privileges, or opportunities among groups within a society. Gender Conflict
A sub-theory focusing on disparities and power imbalances between women and men in society. Race Conflict
A perspective examining inequalities and tensions between racial or ethnic groups within a society. Social Stratification
A hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups based on factors like class, race, or power. Social Change
A transformation in societal structures, behaviors, or norms, often driven by conflict or inequality.
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