Which set of numbers can represent the side lengths of a -- special right triangle?
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- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles
Special Right Triangles
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Triangle A B C is an isosceles right triangle. What is the measure of one of the base angles?
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Recall that an isosceles right triangle has two sides of equal length and one right angle (90\(\degree\)).
Since the triangle is isosceles, the two base angles opposite the equal sides are congruent (have the same measure).
The sum of the interior angles in any triangle is always 180\(\degree\), so we can write the equation: 90\(\degree\) + 2x = 180\(\degree\), where x represents one of the base angles.
Solve for x by subtracting 90\(\degree\) from both sides: 2x = 180\(\degree\) - 90\(\degree\).
Divide both sides by 2 to find the measure of one base angle: x = \(\frac{180\degree - 90\degree}{2}\).
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