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Ch. 1 - Angles and the Trigonometric Functions
Blitzer - Trigonometry 3rd Edition
Blitzer3rd EditionTrigonometryISBN: 9780137316601Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 1, Problema 3

A point P(x, y) is shown on the unit circle corresponding to a real number t. Find the values of the trigonometric functions at t.
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1
Recall that for a point \(P(x, y)\) on the unit circle corresponding to an angle \(t\), the coordinates are given by \(x = \cos(t)\) and \(y = \sin(t)\).
Identify the values of \(x\) and \(y\) from the point \(P\) on the unit circle. These values represent \(\cos(t)\) and \(\sin(t)\) respectively.
Use the definitions of the six trigonometric functions in terms of \(\sin(t)\) and \(\cos(t)\): \(\sin(t) = y\), \(\cos(t) = x\), \(\tan(t) = \frac{y}{x}\) (provided \(x \neq 0\)), \(\csc(t) = \frac{1}{y}\) (provided \(y \neq 0\)), \(\sec(t) = \frac{1}{x}\) (provided \(x \neq 0\)), \(\cot(t) = \frac{x}{y}\) (provided \(y \neq 0\)).
Substitute the values of \(x\) and \(y\) into these formulas to express each trigonometric function in terms of the coordinates of point \(P\).
Check the domain restrictions for each function to ensure the denominators are not zero, and interpret the results accordingly.

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Unit Circle Definition

The unit circle is a circle with radius 1 centered at the origin of the coordinate plane. Each point P(x, y) on the unit circle corresponds to an angle t (in radians) measured from the positive x-axis. The coordinates (x, y) represent the cosine and sine of t, respectively, which are fundamental for defining trigonometric functions.
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Introduction to the Unit Circle

Trigonometric Functions on the Unit Circle

On the unit circle, the primary trigonometric functions sine and cosine are given by the y- and x-coordinates of point P, respectively. Other functions like tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant can be derived from these values using their definitions as ratios, such as tangent = sine/cosine.
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Sine, Cosine, & Tangent on the Unit Circle

Evaluating Trigonometric Functions at a Given Angle

To find the values of trigonometric functions at a real number t, identify the corresponding point P(x, y) on the unit circle. Use x = cos(t) and y = sin(t) to compute sine and cosine, then calculate other functions like tangent (y/x), secant (1/x), cosecant (1/y), and cotangent (x/y), ensuring denominators are not zero.
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Evaluate Composite Functions - Values Not on Unit Circle