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Ch. 2 - Graphs of the Trigonometric Functions; Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Blitzer - Trigonometry 3rd Edition
Blitzer3rd EditionTrigonometryISBN: 9780137316601Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 2, Problema 33

In Exercises 29–36, find the length x to the nearest whole unit.
Right triangle with angles 37° and 72°, height 800, find length x.

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1
Identify the right triangle and the given information: the height (opposite side) is 800 units, and the angles adjacent to the base are 37° and 72°.
Recognize that the height of 800 is opposite to the 72° angle in the smaller right triangle formed inside the larger triangle.
Use the tangent function for the smaller triangle: \(\tan(72^\circ) = \frac{800}{\text{adjacent side}}\). Solve for the adjacent side, which is the segment of the base adjacent to the 72° angle.
Use the tangent function for the larger triangle: \(\tan(37^\circ) = \frac{800}{x + \text{adjacent side}}\). Here, \(x + \text{adjacent side}\) is the total base length of the larger triangle.
Solve the two tangent equations step-by-step to find the length \(x\), which is the segment of the base adjacent to the 37° angle.

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