Concept Check If the radius of a circle is doubled, how is the length of the arc intercepted by a fixed central angle changed?
Ch. 3 - Radian Measure and The Unit Circle
Lial12th EditionTrigonometryISBN: 9780136552161, 9780135440780, 9780136881117, 9780135440827, 9780135924891Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 4, Problema 21
Find each exact function value. See Example 2.
csc 11π/6
Guida verificata passo dopo passo1
Recall that the cosecant function is the reciprocal of the sine function, so \(\csc \theta = \frac{1}{\sin \theta}\).
Identify the angle given: \(\theta = \frac{11\pi}{6}\). This angle is in radians and is located in the fourth quadrant of the unit circle.
Find the reference angle for \(\frac{11\pi}{6}\) by subtracting it from \(2\pi\): \(2\pi - \frac{11\pi}{6} = \frac{12\pi}{6} - \frac{11\pi}{6} = \frac{\pi}{6}\).
Determine the sine of the reference angle \(\frac{\pi}{6}\), which is \(\sin \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{1}{2}\). Since \(\frac{11\pi}{6}\) is in the fourth quadrant where sine is negative, \(\sin \frac{11\pi}{6} = -\frac{1}{2}\).
Calculate \(\csc \frac{11\pi}{6}\) by taking the reciprocal of \(\sin \frac{11\pi}{6}\): \(\csc \frac{11\pi}{6} = \frac{1}{-\frac{1}{2}}\).

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Understanding the Unit Circle
The unit circle is a circle with radius 1 centered at the origin of the coordinate plane. It helps determine the sine, cosine, and other trigonometric values for angles measured in radians. Knowing the coordinates of points on the unit circle corresponding to specific angles allows you to find exact trigonometric function values.
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Introduction to the Unit Circle
Reciprocal Trigonometric Functions
Cosecant (csc) is the reciprocal of sine, defined as csc(θ) = 1/sin(θ). To find csc for an angle, first find the sine value and then take its reciprocal. This relationship is essential for converting between sine and cosecant values.
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Introduction to Trigonometric Functions
Reference Angles and Quadrants
Reference angles help find trigonometric values for angles not on the first quadrant by relating them to acute angles. The sign of the function depends on the quadrant where the angle lies. For 11π/6, understanding its quadrant and reference angle is key to determining the correct sign and exact value.
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Reference Angles on the Unit Circle
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