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Ch. 5 - Trigonometric Identities
Lial - Trigonometry 12th Edition
Lial12th EditionTrigonometryISBN: 9780136552161, 9780135440780, 9780136881117, 9780135440827, 9780135924891Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 6, Problema 40

Find one value of θ or x that satisfies each of the following.
cos x = sin (π/12)

Guida verificata passo dopo passo
1
Recall the co-function identity in trigonometry: \(\cos x = \sin \left( \frac{\pi}{2} - x \right)\).
Use the identity to rewrite the equation \(\cos x = \sin \left( \frac{\pi}{12} \right)\) as \(\cos x = \cos \left( \frac{\pi}{2} - \frac{\pi}{12} \right)\).
Simplify the angle inside the cosine on the right side: \(\frac{\pi}{2} - \frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{6\pi}{12} - \frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{5\pi}{12}\), so the equation becomes \(\cos x = \cos \left( \frac{5\pi}{12} \right)\).
Recall that if \(\cos A = \cos B\), then \(A = B + 2k\pi\) or \(A = -B + 2k\pi\) for any integer \(k\).
Set up the two equations: \(x = \frac{5\pi}{12} + 2k\pi\) and \(x = -\frac{5\pi}{12} + 2k\pi\), then choose an integer \(k\) (usually \(k=0\)) to find one specific value of \(x\).

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Relationship Between Sine and Cosine

Sine and cosine functions are co-functions, meaning sin(θ) = cos(π/2 - θ). This identity allows us to rewrite one trigonometric function in terms of the other, which is useful for solving equations like cos x = sin(π/12).
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The unit circle represents angles and their sine and cosine values. Understanding how angles correspond to points on the circle helps in finding all possible solutions for trigonometric equations within a given interval.
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Solving equations like cos x = sin(π/12) involves using identities and inverse functions to find angle values. Recognizing multiple solutions due to periodicity is important when determining all valid values of x.
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