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Ch. 5 - Trigonometric Identities
Lial - Trigonometry 12th Edition
Lial12th EditionTrigonometryISBN: 9780136552161, 9780135440780, 9780136881117, 9780135440827, 9780135924891Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 6, Problema 36

Simplify each expression.
√[(1 + cos 165°)/(1 - cos 165°)]

Guida verificata passo dopo passo
1
Recognize that the expression involves the square root of a fraction with cosine terms: \(\sqrt{\frac{1 + \cos 165^\circ}{1 - \cos 165^\circ}}\).
Recall the trigonometric identity for tangent in terms of cosine: \(\tan^2 \frac{\theta}{2} = \frac{1 - \cos \theta}{1 + \cos \theta}\), which can be rearranged to relate to the given expression.
Rewrite the expression inside the square root by comparing it to the identity: \(\frac{1 + \cos 165^\circ}{1 - \cos 165^\circ} = \frac{1}{\frac{1 - \cos 165^\circ}{1 + \cos 165^\circ}}\) and recognize this as the reciprocal of \(\tan^2 \frac{165^\circ}{2}\).
Simplify the square root of the reciprocal of \(\tan^2 \frac{165^\circ}{2}\) to get \(\frac{1}{\tan \frac{165^\circ}{2}}\), which is equal to \(\cot \frac{165^\circ}{2}\).
Evaluate or express the final simplified form as \(\cot 82.5^\circ\), which is the simplified trigonometric expression.

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Trigonometric identities are equations involving trigonometric functions that hold true for all angle values. Key identities like the Pythagorean identity and angle sum/difference formulas help simplify expressions by rewriting complex terms into simpler or more familiar forms.
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Knowing the exact values of cosine for special angles, such as 165°, is essential. Since 165° can be expressed as 180° - 15°, the cosine difference identity allows calculation of cos 165° using cos(180° - θ) = -cos θ, facilitating simplification.
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Simplifying expressions involving square roots often requires rationalizing or rewriting the radicand using algebraic or trigonometric identities. Recognizing patterns like (1 + cos θ)/(1 - cos θ) can be transformed using half-angle or other identities to simplify the radical.
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