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이 집합의 용어 (19)

  • What is sociology?

    The scientific study of society and social interactions.

  • Which sociological perspective focuses on everyday interactions between people?

    Symbolic Interactionism

  • What is qualitative sociology?

    Research that uses interviews, observations, focus groups, and detailed descriptions rather than numerical data.

  • What is a paradigm?

    A theoretical framework or perspective used to understand and study society.

  • What's the difference between macro and micro sociology?

    Macro = large-scale social patterns and institutions

    Micro = small-scale interactions between individuals and groups

  • What did Weber's antipositivism encourage sociologists to do?

    Gain a subjective understanding of people's beliefs, experiences, and cultural norms.

  • What is sociological imagination?

    The ability to connect personal experiences and problems to larger social and historical forces.

  • Which approach is often used to understand deviance?

    Constructivism, because society constructs definitions of what is considered deviant.

  • Who believed people rise in society based on merit and "survival of the fittest"?

    Herbert Spencer.

  • What is figuration?

    The idea that individuals and society are inseparable and continuously influence one another.

  • Who believed society changes through class struggle and supported communism?

    Karl Marx

  • What does Verstehen mean?

    To understand human behavior in a deep and meaningful way by seeing things from another person's perspective

  • What's the difference between manifest and latent functions?

    Manifest = Intended result

    Latent = Unintended result

  • Which theory focuses on competition, inequality, and limited resources?

    Conflict Theory

  • What is a social fact according to Durkheim?

    A social force, norm, belief, law, or custom that exists outside the individual and influences behavior.

  • What type of research uses surveys with numerical data and statistics?

    Quantitative research

  • What did Weber's antipositivism encourage?

    Gaining a subjective understanding of people's beliefs, meanings, and cultural norms.

  • Which theory views society as interconnected parts working together?

    Structural Functionalism

  • Verstehen is defined by the text as:

    To understand in a deep way