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Anatomy & Physiology: General Anatomical Terminology and Regions Unit 1 Quest Prep

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  • Anatomy vs. Physiology

    Anatomy is the study of body structure; Physiology is the study of body function.

  • Anatomical position

    Body standing upright, facing forward, arms at sides, palms facing forward.

  • Supine

    Body lying face up, on the back.

  • Prone

    Body lying face down, on the stomach.

  • Anterior

    Front or forward part of the body.

  • Posterior

    Back or rear part of the body.

  • Distal

    Farther from the point of attachment or origin.

  • Proximal

    Closer to the point of attachment or origin.

  • Medial

    Toward the midline of the body.

  • Lateral

    Away from the midline of the body.

  • Superficial

    Nearer to the surface of the body.

  • Deep

    Farther from the surface of the body.

  • Superior

    Above or higher in position.

  • Inferior

    Below or lower in position.

  • Ventral

    Front or belly side of the body.

  • Dorsal

    Back side of the body.

  • Cranial / Cephalic

    Toward the head.

  • Caudal

    Toward the tail or lower part of the body.

  • Frontal / Coronal plane

    Vertical plane dividing body into front and back parts.

  • Midsagittal plane

    Vertical plane dividing body into equal left and right halves.

  • Parasagittal plane

    Vertical plane dividing body into unequal left and right parts.

  • Transverse plane

    Horizontal plane dividing body into upper and lower parts.

  • Buccal region

    Relates to the cheek area of the face.

  • Ocularis / Orbital region

    Area surrounding the eyes.

  • Cervical region

    Neck area.

  • Mental region

    Chin area.

  • Oral region

    Relates to the mouth.

  • Frontal region

    Forehead area.

  • Nasal region

    Relates to the nose.

  • Occipital region

    Back of the head.

  • Abdominal region

    Area between chest and pelvis.

  • Acromial region

    Point of the shoulder.

  • Radial region

    Thumb side of the forearm.

  • Ulnar region

    Pinky side of the forearm.

  • Axillary region

    Armpit area.

  • Brachial / Humeral region

    Upper arm area.

  • Carpal region

    Wrist area.

  • Digital / Phalangeal region

    Fingers or toes.

  • Inguinal region

    Groin area.

  • Manus region

    Hand area.

  • Vertebral region

    Spinal column area.

  • Olecranal region

    Back of the elbow.

  • Pollex region

    Thumb.

  • Scapular region

    Shoulder blade area.

  • Umbilical region

    Area around the navel (belly button).

  • Sternal region

    Breastbone area.

  • Diaphragm

    Muscle separating thoracic and abdominal cavities.

  • Thoracic region

    Chest area including the ribs and vertebrae.

  • Calcaneal region

    Heel of the foot.

  • Coxal region

    Hip area.

  • Tibial region

    Front of the lower leg (shin).

  • Femoral region

    Thigh area.

  • Gluteal region

    Buttock area.

  • Hallux

    Big toe.

  • Lumbar region

    Lower back area.

  • Patellar region

    Front of the knee.

  • Pedal region

    Foot area.

  • Plantar region

    Sole of the foot.

  • Popliteal region

    Back of the knee.

  • Pubic / Pelvic region

    Area over the pubic bone.

  • Sacral region

    Area between the hips at the base of the spine.

  • Tarsal region

    Ankle area.

  • Dorsum

    Back of the hand or top of the foot.

  • Fibula

    Smaller bone of the lower leg, lateral to the tibia.

  • Epigastric region

    Upper central region of the abdomen above the stomach.

  • Left and Right Hypochondriac regions

    Upper left and right regions beneath the ribs.

  • Hypogastric region

    Lower central region of the abdomen below the stomach.

  • Left and Right Iliac (Inguinal) regions

    Lower left and right regions near the groin.

  • Left and Right Lumbar regions

    Middle left and right regions of the abdomen.

  • Umbilical region

    Central region of the abdomen around the navel.