Anatomy & Physiology Key Concepts
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Superior means above or toward the head, while Inferior means below or toward the feet.
Anterior refers to the front, and Posterior refers to the back of the body.
Medial means toward the midline, and Lateral means away from the midline.
Proximal is closer to the attachment or origin, while Distal is farther from it.
Superficial means closer to the surface, and Deep means farther from the surface.
Solute is what gets dissolved, and Solvent is what does the dissolving.
Diffusion moves substances down their gradient without energy, while Active transport uses energy to establish or maintain gradients.
Transcription is DNA to RNA, and Translation is RNA to protein.
mRNA carries instructions, rRNA is a ribosome component/helper, and tRNA carries amino acids.
Epithelial: boundary, protection, exchange
Connective: support, connection, storage, transport
Muscle: movement
Nervous: communication, control