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Anatomy & Physiology Lab Exam 1-5 Key Terms

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  • Liver

    The largest internal organ involved in metabolism, detoxification, and bile production.

  • Acromial

    Refers to the shoulder region, specifically the point of the shoulder.

  • Lungs

    Paired organs responsible for gas exchange, oxygenating blood and removing carbon dioxide.

  • Antebrachial

    Relates to the forearm region between the elbow and wrist.

  • Pancreas

    An organ that produces digestive enzymes and hormones like insulin.

  • Axillary

    Refers to the armpit area.

  • Small intestine

    The part of the digestive tract where most nutrient absorption occurs.

  • Brachial

    Relates to the arm region between the shoulder and elbow.

  • Spleen

    An organ involved in filtering blood and immune system functions.

  • Calcaneal

    Refers to the heel of the foot.

  • Spinal cord

    A major part of the central nervous system transmitting signals between brain and body.

  • Cervical

    Relates to the neck region or the neck of the uterus.

  • Stomach

    A digestive organ that breaks down food using acids and enzymes.

  • Coxal

    Refers to the hip region.

  • Thyroid gland

    An endocrine gland that regulates metabolism through hormone secretion.

  • Cranial

    Relates to the skull or head region.

  • Trachea

    The windpipe conducting air to and from the lungs.

  • Dorsal

    Refers to the back side of the body.

  • Urinary bladder

    A hollow organ that stores urine before excretion.

  • Femoral

    Relates to the thigh region.

  • Gluteal

    Refers to the buttock region.

  • Abdominal cavity

    The body cavity containing digestive organs like stomach and intestines.

  • Inguinal

    Relates to the groin area where the thigh meets the trunk.

  • Abdominopelvic cavity

    The combined abdominal and pelvic cavities housing digestive and reproductive organs.

  • Lumbar

    Refers to the lower back region between ribs and pelvis.

  • Cranial cavity

    The space within the skull that contains the brain.

  • Mammary

    Relates to the breast region.

  • Dorsal cavity

    The body cavity containing the cranial and spinal cavities.

  • Manual

    Refers to the hand region.

  • Epigastric region

    The upper central region of the abdomen above the stomach.

  • Olecranal

    Refers to the posterior aspect of the elbow.