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Anatomy & Physiology Medical Terminology Flashcards

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  • Tachypnea

    Rapid breathing.

  • Oogenesis

    Egg production.

  • Orchitis

    Inflammation of the testicles.

  • Hepatomegaly

    Enlarged liver.

  • Hemangioma

    Tumor of the blood vessels.

  • Antidiuretic

    Inhibits urine production.

  • Autolysis

    Digestion of cells by internal enzymes.

  • Agranulocyte

    White blood cells lacking visible particles in cytoplasm.

  • Hydrolysis

    Chemical reaction that breaks a bond using water.

  • Encephalitis

    Inflammation of the brain.

  • Hypoglossal

    Under the tongue.

  • Gluconeogenesis

    Synthesis of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources.

  • Otitis externa

    Inflammation of the external ear.

  • Polychromasia

    Condition of variation in color among cells.

  • Enterotoxemia

    Presence of toxins in the blood produced in the intestine.

  • Polycythemia

    An increase in red blood cell count.

  • Pseudopod

    False foot.

  • Synostosis

    Bony joint that unites bones.

  • Thermogenesis

    Heat production.

  • Pyoderma

    Skin wound with pus.

  • Ultra

    Beyond.

  • Vermi

    Wormlike.

  • Tens

    Stretch.

  • Thrombo

    Clot.

  • Trans

    Across.

  • Path

    Abnormal.

  • Neuro

    Nerve.

  • Morph

    Shape.

  • Plegia

    Paralysis.

  • Post

    After, behind.

  • Hematuria

    Blood in the urine.

  • Excretory urogram

    Contrast radiograph showing ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra.

  • Unipolar flagella

    Flagella located at one pole of the cell.

  • Vasodilation

    Widening of the lumen of a blood vessel.

  • Adrenocorticotrophic hormone

    Hormone that stimulates the adrenal glands.

  • Vasa recta

    Long, straight blood vessels associated with the nephron loop.

  • Atrophy

    Decrease in size of tissue or organ due to disuse, age, or disease.

  • Serosanguinous discharge

    Watery, bloody discharge from a wound.

  • Stenotic nares

    Narrowed nostrils.

  • Subcutaneous injection

    Injection administered below the skin.

  • Periparturient hypocalcemia

    Low blood calcium concentrations around the time of birth.

  • Corpora quadrigemina

    Four bulges on the posterior surface of the midbrain.

  • Rhinoliquorrhea

    Leakage of cerebrospinal fluid from the nose.

  • Malocclusion of the teeth

    Abnormal alignment of the teeth.

  • Retrobulbar

    Behind the eyeball.

  • Proct

    Anus.

  • Infra

    Below.

  • Labi

    Lip.

  • Medi

    Middle.

  • Ped

    Child.

  • Re

    Back.

  • Glyco

    Sugar.

  • Dipl

    Double.

  • Circum

    Around.

  • Brachi

    Arm.

  • Ab

    Away from.

  • Ad

    Toward.

  • Ante

    Before.

  • Extra

    Outside, in addition to.

  • Holo

    Whole.

  • Hyper

    Above.

  • End

    Within.

  • Coel

    Space or cavity.

  • Rete

    Network.

  • Mons

    Mountain.