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Anatomy & Physiology: Skeletal System Flashcards
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Frontal bone key feature
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Frontal bone key feature
Contains the
coronal suture
connecting it to the parietal bones.
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하이드의 정의
Frontal bone key feature
Contains the
coronal suture
connecting it to the parietal bones.
Parietal bone key sutures
Includes the
lambdoidal suture
and
sagittal suture
.
Occipital bone important features
Has the
foramen magnum
,
occipital condyles
, and
external occipital protuberance
.
Temporal bone notable processes
Includes the
mastoid
,
styloid
, and
zygomatic processes
.
Sphenoid bone key parts
Contains
greater and lesser wings
,
sella turcica
,
pterygoid processes
, and
optic canals
.
Ethmoid bone features
Has the
crista galli
,
perpendicular plate
, and
cribriform plate
.
Mandible important features
Includes
condylar processes
,
ramus
,
angle
,
coronoid processes
, and
mental foramen
.
Unique feature of C1 (Atlas)
Ring-shaped vertebra with
no distinct body
.
Unique feature of C2 (Axis)
Has the
dens (odontoid process)
for head rotation.
Types of ribs in thoracic cage
True ribs
(1-7),
false ribs
(8-10), and
floating ribs
(11-12).
Sternum parts
Composed of the
manubrium
,
body
,
sternal angle
, and
xiphoid process
.
Clavicle ends
Has a
sternal (medial) end
and an
acromial (lateral) end
.
Scapula key features
Includes the
acromion
,
spine
,
coracoid process
, and
glenoid fossa
.
Humerus important landmarks
Has the
head
,
greater and lesser tubercles
,
trochlea
,
capitulum
, and epicondyles.
Ulna key features
Contains the
olecranon
,
trochlear notch
,
coronoid process
, and
ulnar styloid process
.
Radius important parts
Has the
head
,
radial styloid process
, and
ulnar notch
.
Ilium notable features
Includes the
iliac crest
,
greater sciatic notch
, and anterior/posterior superior and inferior iliac spines.
Femur key landmarks
Has the
head
,
neck
,
greater and lesser trochanters
,
linea aspera
, and condyles.
Tibia important features
Contains the
medial and lateral condyles
,
tibial tuberosity
, and
medial malleolus
.
Ankle joint articulation
Formed by the
tibia
and
talus
bones.
Atlanto-occipital joint articulation points
Between the
occipital condyles
and the
superior articulating facets of atlas (C1)
.
Glenohumeral joint bones
Articulation between the
glenoid fossa of scapula
and the
head of humerus
.
Elbow joint articulations
Includes
trochlea of humerus to trochlear notch of ulna
,
capitulum of humerus to head of radius
, and
radial notch of ulna to head of radius
.
Wrist joint bones
Articulation between the
distal radius
and the
scaphoid and lunate
bones.
Sacroiliac joint articulation
Between the
sacrum
and the
ilium
.
Knee joint articulations
Between
femoral condyles and tibial condyles
, and
patella to anterior distal femur
within the quadriceps tendon.