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Appendicular Skeleton - Anatomy & Physiology
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What is the appendicular skeleton?
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What is the appendicular skeleton?
The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the limbs and the girdles that attach them to the axial skeleton.
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하이드의 정의
What is the appendicular skeleton?
The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the limbs and the girdles that attach them to the axial skeleton.
Which bones make up the pectoral girdle?
The pectoral girdle consists of the clavicles and scapulae.
What is the function of the pectoral girdle?
It connects the upper limbs to the axial skeleton and provides attachment points for muscles.
Name the bones of the upper limb.
The upper limb includes the humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges.
What bone articulates with the scapula at the shoulder joint?
The humerus articulates with the scapula at the shoulder joint.
Which bones form the pelvic girdle?
The pelvic girdle is formed by two hip bones (coxal bones), each made of the ilium, ischium, and pubis.
What is the main function of the pelvic girdle?
It supports the weight of the body and protects pelvic organs.
Name the bones of the lower limb.
The lower limb includes the femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, and phalanges.
Which bone is the longest in the human body?
The femur is the longest bone in the human body.
What is the role of the patella?
The patella protects the knee joint and improves leverage for thigh muscles.
Which bones form the ankle joint?
The tibia, fibula, and talus form the ankle joint.
How many bones are in the appendicular skeleton?
There are 126 bones in the appendicular skeleton.
What is the difference between the radius and ulna?
The radius is on the thumb side and rotates around the ulna, which is on the pinky side.
Which bone bears most of the weight in the lower leg?
The tibia bears most of the weight in the lower leg.
What bones make up the wrist?
The wrist is made up of eight carpal bones.
What bones make up the ankle?
The ankle is made up of seven tarsal bones.
What is the function of the metacarpals and metatarsals?
They form the framework of the palm of the hand and the sole of the foot.
How many phalanges are in each hand and foot?
Each hand and foot has 14 phalanges.
What is the role of the ischium in the pelvic girdle?
The ischium supports body weight when sitting.
Which part of the pelvic bone forms the hip socket?
The acetabulum is the hip socket formed by the ilium, ischium, and pubis.