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CH 1 Anatomical Termonology

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  • Arm


    Brachial

  • Armpit


    Axillary

  • Backbone (Spine)


    Vertebral

  • Breast


    Mammary

  • Brestbone


    Sternal

  • Buttock


    Gluteal

  • Calf


    Sural

  • Chest


    Thoracic

  • Elbow (front)


    Antecubital

  • Elbow (back)


    Olencranal

  • Eye


    Orbital

  • Fingers & Toes


    Digital

  • Foot


    Pedal

  • Forearm


    Antebrachial

  • Genitals


    Pubic

  • Groin/ Loin


    Inguinal

  • Whole Head


    Cephalic

  • Back of head


    Occipital

  • Heel


    Calcaneal

  • Knee (Front)


    Patellar

  • Knee (Back)


    Popliteal

  • Leg


    Crural

  • Mouth


    Oral

  • Naval


    Umbilical

  • Neck


    Cervical

  • Nose


    Nasal

  • Shoulder Blade


    Scapular

  • Sole of the Foot


    Plantar

  • Thigh


    Femoral

  • Wrist


    Carpal

  • Superior/Inferior


    (Above/Below)

  • Cranial/Caudal


    (Towards the head/ Towards the tail or bottom part of the body)

  • Anterior/Posterior


    (Front/Back)

  • Ventral/Dorsal


    (Front/Back)

  • Medial/Lateral


    (Towards the midline/away from the midline)

  • Proximal/ Distal


    (Nearer the trunk/ More distant to the trunk)

  • Superficial/Deep


    (Towards the surface/ Inwards away from the surface)

  • External/Internal


    (above or at the surface/ below the surface)

  • Sagittal Plane


    Any vertical plane that separates the body left from right.

    A sagittal plane image would present information from the profile (Side) of the human body.

  • Transverse Plane


    A plane horizontal plane that separates the body into an upper section and a lower section.

    A Transverse plane image would present information as if standing above or below a person.

  • Frontal or Coronal


    A vertical plane that separates the body into the front and back (think the front of head and the back of the head.)

    A vertical plane image would present information as if your were looking at some one head on or from directly behind them

  • Orthogonal Plane


    A Diagonal plane. Could be from any angle not listed by the other planes

    Not commonly used in medicine.

  • Coxal


    Hip

  • Acromial


    Point of the shoulder (Where it meets the arm)

  • Buccal


    Cheek

  • Lumbar


    Lower Back

  • Fibular (peroneal)


    Outside of the leg