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Chapter 1 - An intro to anatomy (Exam I)

컨트롤 버튼이 '내비게이션' 모드로 변경되었습니다.
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이 집합의 용어 (95)

  • Which anatomy looks at structures that can't be seen without magnification?

    microscopic anatomy

  • What is the study of cells

    cytology

  • What is the study of tissues

    histology

  • Which anatomy is the study of structures visible to the naked eye

    Gross anatomy

  • Which anatomy refers to the general form or shape/morphology of anatomical structures including superficial anatomical markings

    Surface anatomy

  • Which anatomy refers to all superficial and deep structures of a specific area of the body

    regional anatomy

  • Which anatomy is the study of anatomy one organ system at a time

    systemic anatomy

  • which anatomy looks at structural changes over time from conception to physical maturity

    developmental anatomy

  • which anatomy studies the first 2 months of development

    embryology

  • which anatomy considers different types of animals that are homologous to humans

    comparative

  • which anatomy focuses on pathological changes during illness

    clinical anatomy

  • which anatomy looks at anatomical landmarks important for surgical procedures

    surgical anatomy

  • which anatomy looks at anatomical structures as the appear in x-rays, ultrasound scans, etc on an intact body

    radiographic anatomy

  • which anatomy uses graphs from CT and MRI too look at cross sections of the body

    cross-sectional anatomy

  • what 4 elements make up 99% of the body, which one makes up 62%

    hydrogen - 62%

    carbon

    nitrogen

    oxygen

  • how many elements are there in the body

    12+

  • list the levels of organization

    atoms, molecules, macromolecules, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism

  • list the 11 organ systems

    integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphoid, respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive

  • ___ is a change activity based upon a stimulus

    responsiveness or irritability

  • ___ is a long-term responsiveness

    adaptability

  • ___ is when individual cells specialize to perform particular functions

    differentiation

  • ____ is all the chemical reactions in the body (including anabolism and catabolism)

    metabolism

  • anabolism is the ____ of chemicals bonds

    catabolism is the ____ of chemical bonds

    bonding

    breaking

  • ____ is the removal of wastes

    ____ is the release of molecules onto surface or lumen of tube

    They are NOT the same

    excretion

    secretion

  • Integumentary system major function

    protect from environmental hazards

    temp control

  • skeletal system major function

    support

    protect soft tissues

    mineral storage

    HEMATOPOESIS (formation of blood in the BONE MARROW)

  • Muscular system major function

    locomotion

    support

    heat production

  • nervous system major function

    directing immediate responses to stimuli by coordinating activities of other organ systems

  • endocrine system major function

    directing long-term changes in activities of other organ systems by secreting hormones

  • cardiovascular system major function

    internal transport of cells and dissolves materials (nutrients, wastes, gases)

  • lymphoid system major function

    defense against infection and disease

  • respiratory system major function

    delivery of air to sites where gas exchange can occur between air and circulating blood

  • digestive system major function

    processing of food

    absorption of organic nutrients, minerals, vitamins, water

  • urinary system major function

    elimination of excess water, salts, waste products

    control of pH

  • reproductive system major function

    production of sex cells and hormones

  • how does the skin blush?

    blood dilates and come closer to the surface of the skin

  • are there any nerves in the brain or spinal cord

    no

  • ___ glands look like a pine cone and are in the ____ system

    pineal gland

    endocrine

  • lymph with empty into ___ system

    venous

  • which organ system is the spleen a part of?

    lymphoid system

  • which organ is part of the digestive and respiratory system

    pharynx

  • list the 9 abdominopelvic regions

    right and left hypochondriac

    right and left lumbar

    right and left inguinal

    epigastric

    umbilical

    hypogastric

  • cranial is ____ and caudal is _____

    posterior is ___ and anterior is ____

    ___ is closer to the trunk vs ____ is further away from the trunk

    the hand is ____ to the antebrachium

    the patella is ____ to the pedals

    superior / inferior

    dorsal / ventral

    medial / lateral

    distal

    proximal

  • which sectional plane cuts the anterior from posterior

    frontal (coronal)

  • which sectional plane splits top from bottom

    transverse

  • which sectional plane splits the body left and right (equally and unequally)

    midsagittal / medianplane

    parasagittal

  • is the cardiovascular cavity the same as the mediastinum?

    no

  • which organs do the mediastinum contain

    the stuff between pleural cavities: heart, esophagus, trachea, major blood vessels

  • the ___ splits the thoracic from the abdominopelvic cavities

    diaphragm

  • organs of the respiratory, cardiovascular, digestive, urinary, and reproductive systems are housed in the ___ body cavity

    ventral

  • ventral body cavities are protected and lubricated by a 2-layer membrane system called ____ membrane

    serous

  • which 3 cavities are essential slits?

    pleural cavity (covers lungs)

    peritoneum cavity (covers abdominal cavity)

    pericardium cavity (covers heart)

  • which layer of "slit" cavities is closer the the actual organ? which layer is closer to body wall?

    visceral

    parietal

  • _____ are double sheets of peritoneum that suspend organs within the peritoneal cavity

    mesenteries

  • which organs are retroperitoneal

    kidneys, adrenal glands, pancreas, ureters

  • head

    cephalon or cephalic

  • neck

    cervical or cervicis

  • chest

    thoracic or thoracis

  • upper arm

    brachium or brachial

  • forearm

    antebrachial or antebrachium

  • wrist

    carpal or carpus

  • hand

    manus or manual

  • abdomen

    abdomen or abdominal

  • pelvis

    pelvis or pelvic

  • anterior pelvis

    pubic or pubic

  • groin

    inguen or inguinal

  • lower back

    lumbar or lumbus

  • buttocks

    gluteal or gluteus

  • thigh

    femur or femoral

  • kneecap

    patellar or patella

  • leg (knee to ankle)

    crural or crus

  • calf

    sural or sura

  • ankle

    tarsus or tarsal

  • foot

    pes or pedal

  • sole of foot

    plantar or planta

  • palm

    palmar or palma

  • thumb

    pollux

  • inside elbow

    antecubital or antecubitis

  • forehead

    frons or frontal

  • skull

    cranial or cranium

  • face

    facial or facies

  • mouth

    oral or oris

  • chin

    mental or mentis

  • armpit

    axilla or axillary

  • great toe

    hallux

  • navel

    umbilicus or umbilical

  • breast

    mamma or mammary

  • cheek

    buccal or bucca

  • nose

    nasal or nasus

  • eye

    oculus or ocular or orbital

  • shouler

    acromial or shoulder

  • back

    dorsum or dorsal

  • back of elbow

    olecranon or olecranon

  • back of knee

    popliteal or popliteus

  • heel

    calcaneus or calcaneal