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컨트롤 버튼이 '내비게이션' 모드로 변경되었습니다.
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이 집합의 용어 (14)

  • Organelle Definition

    any of several different types of

    membrane-enclosed specialized

    structures in the cell that perform

    specific functions for the cell

  • organelle clinical connection

    A microscopy question asks for the

    general name for any specialized

    membrane-enclosed structure that

    performs a specific job inside a living

    unit.

  • Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) definition

    cellular organelle that consists of

    interconnected membrane-bound

    tubules, which may or may not be

    associated with ribosomes (rough type

    or smooth type, respectively)

  • Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) clinical connection

    A genetic disorder affects the internal

    membrane network that synthesizes

    proteins or lipids and helps detoxify

    chemicals.

  • Golgi Apparatus definition

    cellular organelle formed by a series of

    flattened, membrane-bound sacs that

    functions in protein modification,

    tagging, packaging, and transport

  • Golgi Apparatus clinical connection

    A secretory protein is modified, sorted,

    and packaged by stacked internal sacs

    before export.

  • Lysosome definition

    membrane-bound cellular organelle

    originating from the Golgi apparatus

    and containing digestive enzymes

  • Lysosome clinical connection

    A storage disease results when an

    acidic digestive compartment cannot

    break down worn-out material.

  • Mitochondrion definition

    one of the cellular organelles bound by

    a double lipid bilayer that function

    primarily in the production of cellular

    energy (ATP)

  • Mitochondrion clinical connection

    A metabolic disease damages the

    double-membrane compartment that

    produces most aerobic ATP.

  • Cytoskeleton definition

    “skeleton” of a cell; formed by rod-like

    proteins that support the cell’s shape

    and provide, among other functions,

    locomotive abilities

  • Cytoskeleton clinical connection

    A drug disrupts the internal protein

    framework that maintains shape,

    organizes components, and supports

    movement.

  • Ribosome definition

    cellular organelle that functions in

    protein synthesis

  • Ribosome clinical connection

    An antibiotic blocks a nonmembranous

    RNA-protein particle where amino acids

    are linked into a growing chain.