Which of the following is an abiotic factor in an ecosystem?
A
Microorganisms
B
Animals
C
Plants
D
Temperature
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Understand the definition of abiotic factors: Abiotic factors are non-living components of an ecosystem that influence living organisms. These include physical and chemical elements such as sunlight, temperature, wind, water, soil, and minerals.
Identify the options given in the problem: Microorganisms, Animals, Plants, and Temperature.
Recognize that microorganisms, animals, and plants are all biotic factors. Biotic factors are living components of an ecosystem, including all organisms such as bacteria, fungi, animals, and plants.
Determine which option is non-living: Among the options, Temperature is the only non-living component, making it an abiotic factor.
Conclude that Temperature is the correct answer as it is a non-living factor that affects the ecosystem, influencing the survival and distribution of organisms.