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Fun groups protein
Amino, carboxyl
Fun groups carbs
Hydroxyl, Carbonyl
Fun groups Nucleic acids
Phosphate, hydroxyl
Amino function
Acts as a base, attracts proton
Carboxyl function
Acts as an Acid, loses proton
Hydroxyl function
Highly polar, H bonds with water
Carbonyl Function
Forms larger molecules
Aldose
Carbonyl on end of carbon chain
Ketose
Carbonyl within carbon chain
Nucleotide structure
Pentose sugar, Phosphate group, nitrogenous base
Microfilaments
Divide animal cell in two, move cell via pulling
Intermediate filaments
maintains cell shape, anchors organelles
microtubules
moves cell via flagella, maintains shape via pushing