Key Scientists and Discoveries in General Biology
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Defined an element; named Hydrogen and Oxygen.
Discovered the atomic nucleus by observing alpha particles deflecting off gold foil.
Developed the Periodic Table of the Elements, organizing elements by atomic mass and properties.
Early microscopist who discovered bacteria, protozoa, and other microorganisms.
Examined cork under a microscope and coined the term cells for the structures observed.
Proposed that all living things are composed of cells and cell products.
Disproved spontaneous generation by showing maggots come from flies, not decaying meat.
Disproved spontaneous generation of microorganisms using a flask that prevented contamination.
Showed that all cells come from pre-existing cells.
Demonstrated that the environment selects for antibiotic resistance, but does not cause it.
Discovered the Golgi Apparatus, an important cell organelle involved in processing proteins.
Proposed the endosymbiotic origin of mitochondria and chloroplasts in eukaryotic cells.
Showed that complex organic molecules can form from simple molecules under early Earth conditions.