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Ch. 21 - Genomes and Their Evolution
Campbell - Campbell Biology 11th Edition
Urry11th EditionCampbell BiologyISBN: 9789357423311당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
모든 교과서Urry 11th EditionCh. 21 - Genomes and Their Evolution문제 4f
21장, 문제 4f

Use a highlighter to color any amino acid that varies among the species. (Color that amino acid in all sequences.)
e. Primates and rodents diverged between 60 and 100 million years ago, and chimpanzees and humans about 6 million years ago. Compare the amino acid differences between the mouse and the C, G, R species with those between the human and the C, G, R species. What can you conclude?

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Identify the amino acid sequences for each species: Human, Mouse, Chimpanzee, Frog, and Fish.
Compare the amino acid sequences of the Mouse with the Chimpanzee, Frog, and Fish to identify any differences. Highlight these differences.
Compare the amino acid sequences of the Human with the Chimpanzee, Frog, and Fish to identify any differences. Highlight these differences.
Count the number of amino acid differences between the Mouse and each of the C (Chimpanzee), G (Frog), and R (Fish) species.
Count the number of amino acid differences between the Human and each of the C (Chimpanzee), G (Frog), and R (Fish) species. Compare these counts to those obtained for the Mouse to draw conclusions about evolutionary divergence.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
2m

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Amino Acid Sequence Comparison

Amino acid sequence comparison involves analyzing the differences and similarities in the sequences of proteins across different species. This can reveal evolutionary relationships and functional similarities. In the given table, comparing sequences helps identify which amino acids vary among species, providing insights into evolutionary divergence and protein function.
추천 영상:
04:37
Amino Acids

Evolutionary Divergence

Evolutionary divergence refers to the process by which two or more species evolve different traits from a common ancestor. This is often reflected in genetic and protein sequence differences. The divergence times mentioned (e.g., primates and rodents diverging 60-100 million years ago) help contextualize the observed amino acid differences, indicating how long species have been evolving separately.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
02:45
History of Evolutionary Theory Example 1

Phylogenetic Relationships

Phylogenetic relationships describe the evolutionary connections between species, often depicted as a tree. These relationships can be inferred from genetic or protein sequence data. In this context, comparing the amino acid sequences of humans, mice, chimpanzees, frogs, and fish can help deduce their evolutionary proximity, with closer sequences suggesting more recent common ancestry.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
04:13
Building Phylogenetic Trees Example 2
관련 실천
교과서 질문

Use a highlighter to color any amino acid that varies among the species. (Color that amino acid in all sequences.)

c. The O sequence differs from the C, G, R sequences at one amino acid (having V instead of A) and from the H sequence at three amino acids. Identify the O sequence.

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교과서 질문

Use a highlighter to color any amino acid that varies among the species. (Color that amino acid in all sequences.)

d. In the M sequence, circle the amino acid(s) that differ from the C, G, R sequences, and draw a square around those that differ from the H sequence.

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교과서 질문

Use a highlighter to color any amino acid that varies among the species. (Color that amino acid in all sequences.)

b. The H sequence differs from that of the C, G, R species at two amino acids. Underline the two differences in the H sequence.

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