Skip to main content
Ch. 4 - Applications of Derivatives
Hass - Thomas' Calculus 15th Edition
Hass15th EditionThomas' CalculusISBN: 9780137616077당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
4장, 문제 67

Your company can manufacture x hundred grade A tires and y hundred grade B tires a day, where 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 and y = (40 - 10x)/(5-x). Your profit on a grade A tire is twice your profit on a grade B tire. What is the most profitable number of each kind to make?

검증된 단계별 안내
1
First, understand the constraints: you can manufacture between 0 and 400 grade A tires (x) and the number of grade B tires (y) is given by the equation y = (40 - 10x)/(5-x).
Next, note that the profit on a grade A tire is twice that of a grade B tire. Let's denote the profit on a grade B tire as P, then the profit on a grade A tire is 2P.
The total profit function can be expressed as: Total Profit = 2P * x + P * y. Substitute y from the given equation into this profit function.
Simplify the profit function to express it solely in terms of x. This involves substituting y = (40 - 10x)/(5-x) into the profit equation and simplifying.
Finally, determine the value of x that maximizes the profit function. This can be done by taking the derivative of the profit function with respect to x, setting it to zero, and solving for x. Check the endpoints of the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 to ensure you have found the maximum profit.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
11m

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Constraints and Feasible Region

In optimization problems, constraints define the limits within which solutions must lie. Here, the constraints are given by the production limits of grade A and grade B tires, specifically 0 ≤ x ≤ 4 and the relationship between x and y. Understanding these constraints helps identify the feasible region where potential solutions exist.
추천 영상:
05:58
Finding Extrema Graphically

Profit Function

The profit function represents the total profit earned from producing a certain number of products. In this case, the profit from grade A tires is twice that of grade B tires, which can be expressed mathematically. Formulating the profit function is essential for determining the optimal production levels that maximize profit.
추천 영상:
07:32
Example 3: Maximizing Profit

Optimization Techniques

Optimization techniques, such as finding maximum or minimum values of functions, are crucial in calculus. In this scenario, methods like substitution or the use of derivatives can help identify the production levels of tires that yield the highest profit. Understanding these techniques allows for effective analysis of the profit function within the defined constraints.
추천 영상:
10:13
Intro to Applied Optimization: Maximizing Area