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General Chemistry
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Le Chatelier's Principle definitions
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Equilibrium
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Equilibrium
A state in a chemical reaction where the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
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Equilibrium
A state in a chemical reaction where the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.
Equilibrium Constant
A value that expresses the ratio of product concentrations to reactant concentrations at equilibrium.
Thermodynamics
The study of energy changes, particularly the direction of a chemical reaction at equilibrium.
Kinetics
The study of the rate or speed at which reactants are converted into products.
Reactants
Substances initially present in a chemical reaction that are consumed during the reaction.
Products
Substances formed as a result of a chemical reaction.
Pressure
The force exerted by gas particles per unit area, affecting equilibrium in gaseous reactions.
Volume
The space occupied by a gas, influencing equilibrium when changed in a reaction.
Inert Gas
A gas that does not react with other substances and can affect equilibrium under certain conditions.
Catalyst
A substance that increases the rate of a reaction without being consumed, not affecting equilibrium.
Activation Energy
The minimum energy required for a chemical reaction to occur, lowered by catalysts.
Temperature
A measure of thermal energy that affects the direction of equilibrium shifts in reactions.
Exothermic Reaction
A reaction that releases heat, causing equilibrium to shift away from heat when temperature increases.
Endothermic Reaction
A reaction that absorbs heat, causing equilibrium to shift toward heat when temperature decreases.
Le Chatelier's Principle
A principle stating that a system at equilibrium will adjust to counteract any imposed change.