The first-order rate constant for the decomposition of N₂O₅, 2 N₂O₅(g) → 4 NO₂(g) + O₂(g), at 70°C is 6.82×10^-3 s^-1. Suppose we start with 0.0250 mol of N₂O₅(g) in a volume of 2.0 L. (c) What is the half-life of N₂O₅ at 70°C?

검증된 단계별 안내

Step 1: Understand that the half-life of a first-order reaction is given by the formula t1/2 = 0.693/k, where k is the rate constant.

Step 2: Identify the given rate constant (k) from the problem, which is 6.82 * 10^-3 s^-1.

Step 3: Substitute the given rate constant into the half-life formula.

Step 4: Solve the equation for t1/2 to find the half-life of N2O5 at 70 C.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

First-Order Reactions

First-order reactions are chemical reactions where the rate is directly proportional to the concentration of one reactant. In these reactions, the rate constant (k) remains constant, and the concentration of the reactant decreases exponentially over time. The half-life of a first-order reaction is independent of the initial concentration, making it a key characteristic for calculations involving such reactions.

Half-Life

The half-life of a substance is the time required for half of the initial amount of that substance to undergo a reaction or decay. For first-order reactions, the half-life can be calculated using the formula t1/2 = 0.693/k, where k is the rate constant. This concept is crucial for understanding how quickly a reactant is consumed in a reaction and is particularly useful in kinetics.

Rate Constant

The rate constant (k) is a proportionality factor in the rate equation that relates the rate of a reaction to the concentration of reactants. It is specific to a given reaction at a particular temperature and is essential for calculating reaction rates and half-lives. In the context of first-order reactions, the rate constant directly influences the duration of the half-life and the speed of the reaction.

The first-order rate constant for the decomposition of N2O5, 2 N2O5(g) → 4 NO2(g) + O2(g), at 70°C is 6.82×10-3 s-1. Suppose we start with 0.0250 mol of N2O5(g) in a volume of 2.0 L. (c) What is the half-life of N2O5 at 70°C?