The enthalpy of fusion of water is 6.01 kJ/mol. Sunlight striking Earth's surface supplies 168 W per square meter (1 W = 1 watt = 1 J/s). (b) The specific heat capacity of ice is 2.032 J/g°C. If the initial temperature of a 1.00 square emter patch of ice is -5.0°C, what is its final temperature after being in sunlight for 12 h, assuming no phase changes and assuming that sunlight penetration uniformly to a depth of 1.00 cm?
Ch.18 - Chemistry of the Environment

18장, 문제 36
Phosphorus is present in seawater to the extent of 0.07 ppm by mass. Assuming that the phosphorus is present as dihydrogenphosphate, H2PO4-, calculate the correspond-ing molar concentration of H2PO4- in seawater.
검증된 단계별 안내1
Understand that 0.07 ppm (parts per million) means 0.07 grams of phosphorus per 1,000,000 grams of seawater.
Calculate the mass of phosphorus in 1 liter of seawater, assuming the density of seawater is approximately 1 g/mL, which means 1 liter of seawater weighs about 1000 grams.
Determine the mass of phosphorus in 1 liter of seawater using the ppm value: (0.07 grams of phosphorus / 1,000,000 grams of seawater) * 1000 grams of seawater.
Convert the mass of phosphorus to moles using the molar mass of phosphorus (approximately 30.97 g/mol).
Assume all phosphorus is present as dihydrogen phosphate (H2PO4-), and use the moles of phosphorus to find the molar concentration of H2PO4- in seawater.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:
이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
4m주요 개념
질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.
Parts Per Million (ppm)
Parts per million (ppm) is a unit of measurement used to describe the concentration of a substance in a solution. It indicates how many parts of a substance are present in one million parts of the total solution. In this context, 0.07 ppm means that there are 0.07 grams of phosphorus per one million grams of seawater, which is essential for calculating molar concentration.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
Parts per Million (ppm)
Molar Concentration
Molar concentration, or molarity, is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. It is a crucial concept in chemistry for quantifying the concentration of a substance in a solution. To find the molar concentration of H2PO4- in seawater, one must convert the mass of phosphorus from ppm to moles and then relate it to the volume of seawater.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
Molarity Concept
Molar Mass
Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, typically expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). For dihydrogen phosphate (H2PO4-), the molar mass is calculated by summing the atomic masses of its constituent elements: hydrogen, phosphorus, and oxygen. This value is essential for converting grams of phosphorus to moles, which is necessary for determining the molar concentration in seawater.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
Molar Mass Concept
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