Fructose, C6H12O6, is the sweetest naturally occurring sugar and is found in many fruits and berries. Each carbon has four covalent bonds, each oxygen has two covalent bonds, each hydrogen has one covalent bond, and the atoms are connected in the sequence shown. Draw the complete struc-tural formula of fructose.

Covalent bonding occurs when two atoms share electrons to achieve a full outer shell, leading to stability. In fructose, each carbon atom forms four covalent bonds, while oxygen forms two and hydrogen forms one. Understanding these bonding patterns is crucial for drawing the structural formula accurately.

The structural formula of a compound illustrates the arrangement of atoms and the bonds between them. For fructose, this includes the specific connectivity of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. Drawing the complete structural formula requires knowledge of how to represent single, double, and triple bonds between atoms.

Molecular geometry refers to the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in a molecule. In fructose, the geometry is influenced by the tetrahedral shape around carbon atoms and the bent shape around oxygen atoms. Understanding molecular geometry helps in visualizing the spatial orientation of the atoms, which is essential for accurately depicting the structural formula.