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Ch.4 - Chemical Quantities & Aqueous Reactions
Tro - Chemistry: A Molecular Approach 4th Edition
Tro4th EditionChemistry: A Molecular ApproachISBN: 9780134112831당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
4장, 문제 124

An important reaction that takes place in a blast furnace during the production of iron is the formation of iron metal and CO2 from Fe2O3 and CO. Determine the mass of Fe2O3 required to form 910 kg of iron. Determine the amount of CO2 that forms in this process.

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction: \( \text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3 + 3\text{CO} \rightarrow 2\text{Fe} + 3\text{CO}_2 \).
Calculate the molar mass of \( \text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3 \) and \( \text{Fe} \) using the periodic table.
Convert the mass of iron (910 kg) to moles using its molar mass.
Use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation to find the moles of \( \text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3 \) needed to produce the calculated moles of iron.
Convert the moles of \( \text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3 \) to mass using its molar mass, and calculate the moles of \( \text{CO}_2 \) produced using the stoichiometry of the reaction.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Stoichiometry

Stoichiometry is the branch of chemistry that deals with the quantitative relationships between the reactants and products in a chemical reaction. It allows us to calculate the amounts of substances consumed and produced in a reaction based on balanced chemical equations. Understanding stoichiometry is essential for determining how much Fe2O3 is needed to produce a specific mass of iron and how much CO2 will be generated.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
01:16
Stoichiometry Concept

Balanced Chemical Equation

A balanced chemical equation represents a chemical reaction with equal numbers of each type of atom on both sides of the equation. For the reaction involving Fe2O3 and CO, the balanced equation is crucial for identifying the mole ratios of reactants and products. This information is necessary to perform stoichiometric calculations to find the required mass of Fe2O3 and the amount of CO2 produced.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
01:32
Balancing Chemical Equations

Molar Mass

Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, typically expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). It is used to convert between the mass of a substance and the number of moles, which is essential in stoichiometric calculations. Knowing the molar masses of Fe2O3, iron, and CO2 allows for accurate calculations of the masses involved in the reaction, enabling the determination of how much Fe2O3 is needed to produce 910 kg of iron.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
02:11
Molar Mass Concept
관련 실천
교과서 질문

The reaction of NH3 and O2 forms NO and water. The NO can be used to convert P4 to P4O6, forming N2 in the process. The P4O6 can be treated with water to form H3PO3, which forms PH3 and H3PO4 when heated. Find the mass of PH3 that forms from the reaction of 1.00 g of NH3.

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교과서 질문

A liquid fuel mixture contains 30.35% hexane (C6H14), 15.85% heptane (C7H16), and the rest octane (C8H18). What maximum mass of carbon dioxide is produced by the complete combustion of 10.0 kg of this fuel mixture?

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교과서 질문

A solution contains one or more of the following ions: Hg22+, Ba2+, and Fe2+. When you add potassium chloride to the solution, a precipitate forms. The precipitate is filtered off, and you add potassium sulfate to the remaining solution, producing no precipitate. When you add potassium carbonate to the remaining solution, a precipitate forms. Write net ionic equations for the formation of each of the precipitates observed.

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교과서 질문

Titanium occurs in the magnetic mineral ilmenite (FeTiO3), which is often found mixed with sand. The ilmenite can be separated from the sand with magnets. The titanium can then be extracted from the ilmenite by the following set of reactions: FeTiO3(s) + 3 Cl2(g) + 3 C(s) → 3 CO(g) + FeCl2(s) + TiCl4(g) TiCl4(g) + 2 Mg(s) → 2 MgCl2(l) + Ti(s) Suppose that an ilmenite–sand mixture contains 22.8% ilmenite by mass and that the first reaction is carried out with a 90.8% yield. If the second reaction is carried out with an 85.9% yield, what mass of titanium can be obtained from 1.00 kg of the ilmenite– sand mixture?

1868
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교과서 질문

A solution contains one or more of the following ions: Hg22+ , Ba2+ , and Fe2+ . When you add potassium chloride to the solution, a precipitate forms. The precipitate is filtered off, and you add potassium sulfate to the remaining solution, producing no precipitate. When you add potassium carbonate to the remaining solution, a precipitate forms. Which ions were present in the original solution?

1417
views