A hot-water bottle for a patient contains 725 g of water at 65 °C. If the water cools to body temperature (37 °C), how many kilojoules of heat could be transferred to sore muscles?
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- 1. Matter and Measurements4h 44m
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8. Gases, Liquids and Solids
Heating and Cooling Curves
객관식
If 53.2kJ of heat are added to a 15.5g ice cube at - 5.00 oC, what will be the resulting state and temperature of the substance?

A
322.5°C, gas
B
-3.70ºC, solid
C
98.82 ºC, liquid
D
222.5 ºC, gas
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검증된 단계별 안내1
Determine the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the ice from -5.00°C to 0°C using the formula q = m * c * ΔT, where m is the mass, c is the specific heat capacity of ice, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Calculate the heat needed to melt the ice at 0°C into water using the formula q = m * ΔH_fus, where ΔH_fus is the heat of fusion for ice.
Determine the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the resulting water from 0°C to 100°C using the formula q = m * c * ΔT, where c is the specific heat capacity of water.
Calculate the heat needed to convert the water at 100°C into steam using the formula q = m * ΔH_vap, where ΔH_vap is the heat of vaporization for water.
Compare the total heat required for each step with the given 53.2 kJ to determine the final state and temperature of the substance. If the heat is sufficient to reach a phase change, continue to the next phase; otherwise, calculate the final temperature within the current phase.
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